mutual friend
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
Meaning: A person who is a friend of both you and someone else
共同的朋友
amigo en común
共通の友人
공통 친구
A 'mutual friend' is someone who knows both parties. 'Mutual' means shared or in common. It is a fixed collocation — you don't say 'common friend' or 'shared friend' in standard English.
'Mutual friend'是双方都认识的人。'mutual'意味着共有的或共同的。这是固定搭配——在标准英语中不能说'common friend'或'shared friend'。
'Mutual friend' es alguien que conoce a ambas partes. 'Mutual' significa compartido o en común. Es una colocación fija: en inglés estándar no se dice 'common friend' ni 'shared friend'.
「mutual friend」は両者を知っている人のことです。「mutual」は共有の、共通のという意味です。固定コロケーションで、標準英語では「common friend」や「shared friend」とは言いません。
'mutual friend(공통 친구)'는 양쪽 모두를 아는 사람입니다. 'mutual'은 서로 공유하는, 공통의라는 뜻입니다. 고정된 연어로, 표준 영어에서는 'common friend'나 'shared friend'라고 하지 않습니다.
Examples
- We met through a mutual friend at a party. 我们在派对上通过共同的朋友认识的。Nos conocimos a través de un amigo en común en una fiesta.パーティーで共通の友人を通じて知り合いました。파티에서 공통 친구를 통해 만났습니다.
- It turns out we have several mutual friends. 原来我们有好几个共同的朋友。Resulta que tenemos varios amigos en común.実は共通の友人が何人かいることが分かりました。알고 보니 공통 친구가 여러 명 있었습니다.
- A mutual friend introduced us. 一个共同的朋友介绍我们认识的。Un amigo en común nos presentó.共通の友人が私たちを紹介してくれました。공통 친구가 우리를 소개해 주었습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: relationships, social
Tone: neutral
✓ Do Say
- We have a mutual friend.我们有一个共同的朋友。Tenemos un amigo en común.共通の友人がいます。우리에게는 공통 친구가 있습니다.
- A mutual friend introduced us.一个共同的朋友介绍了我们。Un amigo en común nos presentó.共通の友人が紹介してくれました。공통 친구가 우리를 소개해 주었습니다.
- Do we have any mutual friends?我们有共同的朋友吗?¿Tenemos algún amigo en común?共通の友人はいますか?우리 공통 친구가 있나요?
✗ Don't Say
- We have a common friend. (use 'mutual friend' not 'common friend')我们有一个common friend。(用'mutual friend'而不是'common friend')Tenemos un common friend. (se dice 'mutual friend', no 'common friend')common friendがいます。(「common friend」ではなく「mutual friend」を使います)We have a common friend. ('common friend'가 아니라 'mutual friend'를 사용하세요)
- We have a shared friend. (use 'mutual friend' not 'shared friend')我们有一个shared friend。(用'mutual friend'而不是'shared friend')Tenemos un shared friend. (se dice 'mutual friend', no 'shared friend')shared friendがいます。(「shared friend」ではなく「mutual friend」を使います)We have a shared friend. ('shared friend'가 아니라 'mutual friend'를 사용하세요)
Origin & History
Natural English collocation — 'mutual' (shared between two or more) combined with 'friend'. Popularised by Dickens' novel 'Our Mutual Friend' (1865).
Cultural Context
Era: 19th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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