Reported Commands
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
Meaning: How to report orders, requests, and advice
如何转述命令、请求和建议
Cómo reportar órdenes, solicitudes y consejos
命令、依頼、アドバイスをどう報告するか
명령, 요청, 조언을 전달하는 방법
Report commands using 'tell/ask/advise + object + to infinitive.' Negative commands use 'not to.' Different verbs have different patterns: advise, warn, remind, encourage, order, beg, etc.
用'tell/ask/advise + 宾语 + to不定式'转述命令。否定命令用'not to'。不同动词有不同搭配:advise, warn, remind, encourage, order, beg等。
Reporta comandos usando 'tell/ask/advise + objeto + infinitivo.' Los comandos negativos usan 'not to.' Diferentes verbos tienen diferentes patrones: advise, warn, remind, encourage, order, beg, etc.
命令は「tell/ask/advise + 目的語 + to不定詞」で報告します。否定命令は「not to」を使います。動詞によって異なるパターンがあります:advise, warn, remind, encourage, order, begなど。
명령을 전달할 때는 'tell/ask/advise + 목적어 + to 부정사'를 사용합니다. 부정 명령은 'not to'를 사용합니다. 동사에 따라 패턴이 다릅니다: advise, warn, remind, encourage, order, beg 등.
Examples
- Open the door.' → She told me to open the door. 开门。' → 她叫我开门。Abre la puerta.' → Ella me dijo que abriera la puerta.ドアを開けて。' → 彼女は私にドアを開けるように言いました。문을 열어.' → 그녀는 나에게 문을 열라고 말했다.
- Don't be late.' → He told us not to be late. 别迟到。' → 他叫我们不要迟到。No llegues tarde.' → Él nos dijo que no llegáramos tarde.遅れないで。' → 彼は私たちに遅れないようにと言いました。늦지 마.' → 그는 우리에게 늦지 말라고 말했다.
- Please help me.' → She asked me to help her. 请帮帮我。' → 她让我帮她。Por favor ayúdame.' → Ella me pidió que la ayudara.助けてください。' → 彼女は私に助けを求めました。도와주세요.' → 그녀는 나에게 도와달라고 부탁했다.
- You should see a doctor.' → He advised me to see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。' → 他建议我去看医生。Deberías ver a un médico.' → Él me aconsejó que viera a un médico.医者に診てもらった方がいい。' → 彼は私に医者に診てもらうよう勧めました。의사에게 가 보세요.' → 그는 나에게 의사에게 가 보라고 조언했다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: spoken, written, everyday
Tone: reporting
✓ Do Say
- She asked me to wait.她让我等一下。Ella me pidió que esperara.彼女は私に待つように頼みました。그녀는 나에게 기다려 달라고 부탁했다.
- He told them not to worry.他告诉他们不要担心。Él les dijo que no se preocuparan.彼は彼らに心配しないように言いました。그는 그들에게 걱정하지 말라고 말했다.
- The doctor advised me to rest.医生建议我休息。El médico me aconsejó descansar.医者は休むようにアドバイスしました。의사는 나에게 쉬라고 조언했다.
- They warned us to be careful.他们警告我们要小心。Nos advirtieron que tuviéramos cuidado.彼らは気をつけるように警告しました。그들은 우리에게 조심하라고 경고했다.
✗ Don't Say
- She told me that I open the door. (use infinitive)She told me that I open the door.(用不定式)She told me that I open the door. (usar infinitivo)She told me that I open the door.(不定詞を使う)She told me that I open the door. (to 부정사를 사용해야 함)
- He said me to go. (use 'told' for commands)He said me to go.(命令用'told')He said me to go. (usar 'told' para comandos)He said me to go.(命令には「told」を使う)He said me to go. (명령 전달에는 'told'를 사용)
- She asked that I help her. (use infinitive structure)She asked that I help her.(用不定式结构)She asked that I help her. (usar estructura de infinitivo)She asked that I help her.(不定詞構造を使う)She asked that I help her. (to 부정사 구조를 사용해야 함)
Origin & History
Reported imperative structure
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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