hold back
Phrasal Verb
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: To restrain emotions
克制,忍住
Contener, reprimir
抑える、こらえる
억누르다, 참다
To prevent yourself from expressing feelings.
阻止自己表达感情。忍住想哭的冲动或控制愤怒等情绪。
Evitar expresar los sentimientos. Aguantar las ganas de llorar o controlar la ira.
感情を表に出さないように抑えること。泣きたい時に涙をこらえたり、怒りを抑えたりすること。
감정을 표현하지 않도록 스스로를 억제하다.
Base verb: hold
Particle: back
Separable: Yes — the object can go between the verb and particle
Examples
- I held back tears. 我忍住了眼泪Contuve las lágrimas私は涙をこらえた나는 눈물을 참았다.
- She couldn't hold back any longer. 她再也忍不住了Ya no pudo contenerse más彼女はもう抑えられなかった그녀는 더 이상 참을 수 없었다.
- He held back his anger. 他克制住了愤怒Contuvo su enfado彼は怒りを抑えた그는 분노를 억눌렀다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: restraint, control, tears
Tone: controlled
✓ Do Say
- Hold back忍住、克制Contener, Aguantar抑える、こらえる참다, 억누르다
Origin & History
From holding something back.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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calm down
★★★★★
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open up
★★★★★
To share feelings or personal information
freak out
★★★★★
To panic or become extremely upset or excited
build up
★★★★★
To gradually increase in intensity (of emotions)
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