hold back

Phrasal Verb BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral

Meaning: To restrain emotions

克制,忍住
Contener, reprimir
抑える、こらえる
억누르다, 참다

To prevent yourself from expressing feelings.

阻止自己表达感情。忍住想哭的冲动或控制愤怒等情绪。
Evitar expresar los sentimientos. Aguantar las ganas de llorar o controlar la ira.
感情を表に出さないように抑えること。泣きたい時に涙をこらえたり、怒りを抑えたりすること。
감정을 표현하지 않도록 스스로를 억제하다.
Base verb: hold
Particle: back
Separable: Yes — the object can go between the verb and particle

Examples

  1. I held back tears.
    我忍住了眼泪
    Contuve las lágrimas
    私は涙をこらえた
    나는 눈물을 참았다.
  2. She couldn't hold back any longer.
    她再也忍不住了
    Ya no pudo contenerse más
    彼女はもう抑えられなかった
    그녀는 더 이상 참을 수 없었다.
  3. He held back his anger.
    他克制住了愤怒
    Contuvo su enfado
    彼は怒りを抑えた
    그는 분노를 억눌렀다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: restraint, control, tears

Tone: controlled

✓ Do Say

  • Hold back
    忍住、克制
    Contener, Aguantar
    抑える、こらえる
    참다, 억누르다

Origin & History

From holding something back.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

More From This Topic

break down ★★★★★ To lose emotional control and start crying cheer up ★★★★★ To become happier or make someone happier calm down ★★★★★ To become less agitated or to make someone less upset open up ★★★★★ To share feelings or personal information freak out ★★★★★ To panic or become extremely upset or excited build up ★★★★★ To gradually increase in intensity (of emotions)
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