Glass ceiling
Slang Term
AmericanBritishAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: Invisible barrier to advancement
看不见的晋升障碍
Barrera invisible al ascenso
昇進を阻む見えない壁
승진을 가로막는 보이지 않는 벽
An invisible barrier that prevents certain groups (often women or minorities) from advancing beyond a certain level despite qualifications. Applies to class too.
一种无形的障碍,阻止某些群体(通常是女性或少数族裔)在具备资格的情况下超越某一水平。同样适用于阶级。
Una barrera invisible que impide que ciertos grupos (a menudo mujeres o minorías) avancen más allá de cierto nivel a pesar de sus cualificaciones. También se aplica a la clase social.
資格があるにもかかわらず、特定のグループ(多くの場合、女性やマイノリティ)が一定レベル以上に昇進することを妨げる見えない障壁。階級にも適用される。
자격을 갖추었음에도 특정 집단(주로 여성이나 소수자)이 일정 수준 이상으로 올라가지 못하게 하는 보이지 않는 장벽. 계급에도 적용된다.
Examples
- Hit the glass ceiling. 碰到了玻璃天花板chocó contra el techo de cristalガラスの天井にぶつかった유리천장에 부딪혔다
- Breaking the glass ceiling. 打破玻璃天花板rompiendo el techo de cristalガラスの天井を打ち破る유리천장을 깨고 있다
- The class glass ceiling. 阶级的玻璃天花板el techo de cristal de clase階級のガラスの天井계급의 유리천장
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: equality, career
Tone: analytical, critical
✓ Do Say
- Breaking the glass ceiling打破玻璃天花板romper el techo de cristalガラスの天井を打ち破る유리천장을 깨다
- Hit the glass ceiling碰到了玻璃天花板chocar contra el techo de cristalガラスの天井にぶつかった유리천장에 부딪히다
✗ Don't Say
- N/A—widely accepted term不适用,广泛接受的术语No aplica, término ampliamente aceptado特になし、広く受け入れられている用語해당 없음—널리 통용되는 용어
Common Mistakes
- None significant
Origin & History
Coined in the 1970s-80s to describe invisible barriers to women's career advancement. Extended to race and class barriers.
Etymology: Glass (invisible) + ceiling (upper limit)
First recorded: 1970s-80s
Cultural Context
Era: 1980s onwards
Generation: All generations
Social background: About barriers to advancement
Pop culture: Workplace equality discourse
Regional notes: Universal English.
Variations
Glass ceilingThe glass ceiling
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Upper class; elegant and expensive
Born with a silver spoon
★★★★★
Born into wealth and privilege
Blue collar
★★★★★
Manual or industrial working class
White collar
★★★★★
Office or professional workers
Keeping up with the Joneses
★★★★★
Competing with neighbours for status
Rough
★★★★★
Uncouth; from a tough neighbourhood
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