disproportionately

Advanced Vocabulary Word British ★★☆☆☆ Uncommon Formal

Meaning: To a degree that is out of proportion to something else; to an extent that is too large or too small relative to a comparable measure.

与其他事物不成比例的程度;相对于可比指标而言过大或过小。
En un grado desproporcionado respecto a otra cosa; en una medida demasiado grande o demasiado pequeña en relación con una magnitud comparable.
他の何かと比較して不均衡な程度で。比較対象に対して大きすぎる、または小さすぎること。
다른 것과 비교하여 불균형한 정도로; 비교 대상에 비해 너무 크거나 너무 작은 정도로.

Disproportionately is a key word in social science, policy analysis, and journalism, where it flags inequality or imbalance. 'Disproportionately affected,' 'disproportionately represented,' 'disproportionately high' — the word demands a point of comparison. It implies that a fair or expected ratio has been violated, and is central to discussions of equity, discrimination, and resource allocation. It is neutral in register but often carries a critical implication.

disproportionately是社会科学、政策分析和新闻报道中的关键词,用于标示不平等或不均衡。'disproportionately affected''disproportionately represented''disproportionately high'——该词要求一个比较基准。它暗示公平或预期的比例被打破了,是公平、歧视和资源分配讨论的核心用词。语域上是中性的,但常隐含批评意味。
Disproportionately es una palabra clave en las ciencias sociales, el análisis político y el periodismo, donde señala desigualdad o desequilibrio. 'Disproportionately affected', 'disproportionately represented', 'disproportionately high' — la palabra exige un punto de comparación. Implica que se ha violado una proporción justa o esperada, y es fundamental en los debates sobre equidad, discriminación y asignación de recursos. Su registro es neutro, pero a menudo conlleva una implicación crítica.
disproportionatelyは社会科学・政策分析・ジャーナリズムにおける重要語で、不平等や不均衡を指摘する際に用いられる。'disproportionately affected''disproportionately represented''disproportionately high'——この語は比較の基準を必要とする。公正または予想される比率が破られていることを含意し、公平性・差別・資源配分に関する議論の中心にある。語域は中立的だが、しばしば批判的な含意を伴う。
disproportionately는 사회과학, 정책 분석, 저널리즘에서 불평등이나 불균형을 지적하는 핵심 단어이다. 'disproportionately affected(불균형하게 영향을 받은)', 'disproportionately represented(불균형하게 대표되는)', 'disproportionately high(불균형하게 높은)' — 이 단어는 비교 기준을 요구한다. 공정하거나 예상되는 비율이 위반되었음을 함축하며, 형평성, 차별, 자원 배분에 관한 논의의 핵심이다. 문체는 중립적이지만 종종 비판적 함의를 담고 있다.

Examples

  1. Ethnic minority communities were disproportionately affected by the economic downturn, according to the Office for National Statistics.
    据国家统计局数据,少数族裔社区受到经济衰退的不成比例的影响。
    Las comunidades de minorías étnicas se vieron desproporcionadamente afectadas por la recesión económica, según la Oficina Nacional de Estadística.
    国家統計局によると、少数民族のコミュニティは経済の低迷により不均衡に大きな影響を受けた。
    국가통계청에 따르면 소수민족 공동체는 경기 침체로 인해 불균형하게 큰 영향을 받았다.
  2. A disproportionately large share of the NHS budget is allocated to acute care rather than prevention.
    国民医疗服务预算中不成比例的大份额被分配给了急性护理而非预防。
    Una proporción desproporcionadamente grande del presupuesto del servicio de salud se destina a la atención aguda en lugar de la prevención.
    NHSの予算のうち不釣り合いに大きな割合が、予防ではなく急性期医療に割り当てられている。
    NHS 예산의 불균형하게 큰 비율이 예방이 아닌 급성기 의료에 배정되고 있다.
  3. Women remain disproportionately underrepresented in senior leadership roles across the FTSE 100.
    在富时100指数企业的高层领导职位中,女性的代表性仍然严重不足。
    Las mujeres siguen estando desproporcionadamente infrarrepresentadas en los puestos directivos de las empresas del FTSE 100.
    FTSE100企業の上級管理職において、女性は依然として不釣り合いに少ない。
    FTSE 100 기업 전반에서 여성은 고위 리더십 역할에 여전히 불균형하게 과소 대표되고 있다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: academic, journalism, professional

Tone: critical

Origin & History

From dis- (not, apart) + proportionately, from Latin proportio (comparative relation), from pro portione (according to the share). The compound has been in English since the 16th century.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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