earth
Meaning: The planet we live on, or soil
'Earth' refers to our planet, the ground or soil, or an electrical connection to the ground. When capitalised, it specifically means planet Earth. The word is used in many expressions like 'down to earth' (practical) and 'what on earth?' (expressing surprise).
Examples
- Earth is the third planet from the Sun. 地球是距离太阳第三近的行星。La Tierra es el tercer planeta desde el Sol.地球は太陽から3番目の惑星です。지구는 태양에서 세 번째 행성입니다.
- The gardener dug the earth to plant the seeds. 园丁挖土来种植种子。El jardinero cavó la tierra para plantar las semillas.庭師は種を植えるために土を掘りました。정원사는 씨앗을 심기 위해 흙을 팠습니다.
- What on earth are you doing? 你到底在做什么?¿Qué demonios estás haciendo?一体何をしているんですか?도대체 뭘 하고 있는 거예요?
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: general
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Old English 'eorþe' meaning 'ground' or 'soil', of Germanic origin, related to Dutch 'aarde' and German 'Erde'. From a Proto-Germanic root distinct from the Latin-derived 'terrain'.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Story & Trivia
One of the few planets not named after a Greek or Roman god. The word comes from Germanic origins meaning 'ground' or 'soil.' All other planets in our solar system have mythological names, making Earth unique in its simplicity.
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