Negative Contractions

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★★ Very Common Casual

Meaning: Shortened forms of negative auxiliaries

否定助动词的缩略形式
Formas contraídas de auxiliares negativos
否定助動詞の短縮形
부정 조동사의 축약형

Contractions are standard in spoken English: isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, don't, doesn't, didn't, haven't, hasn't, can't, won't, wouldn't, shouldn't. Note: 'won't' comes from 'will not', 'can't' has one 'n'.

常见缩略形式:don't, doesn't, didn't, isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, haven't, hasn't, can't, couldn't, won't, wouldn't, shouldn't。'Will not'变成'won't'(特殊形式)。'Cannot'是一个词。
Contracciones comunes: don't, doesn't, didn't, isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, haven't, hasn't, can't, couldn't, won't, wouldn't, shouldn't. 'Will not' se convierte en 'won't' (forma especial). 'Cannot' es una palabra.
一般的な短縮形:don't, doesn't, didn't, isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, haven't, hasn't, can't, couldn't, won't, wouldn't, shouldn't。「Will not」は「won't」になります(特殊形)。「Cannot」は一語です。
축약형은 구어 영어에서 표준입니다: isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, don't, doesn't, didn't, haven't, hasn't, can't, won't, wouldn't, shouldn't. 참고: 'won't'는 'will not'에서 온 것이고, 'can't'는 'n'이 하나입니다.

Examples

  1. I don't know.' (do not)
    我不知道。'(do not)
    No lo sé.' (do not)
    わかりません。'(do not)
    모르겠습니다.' (do not)
  2. She isn't here.' (is not)
    她不在这里。'(is not)
    Ella no está aquí.' (is not)
    彼女はここにいません。'(is not)
    그녀는 여기 없습니다.' (is not)
  3. We can't go.' (cannot)
    我们不能去。'(cannot)
    No podemos ir.' (cannot)
    私たちは行けません。'(cannot)
    우리는 갈 수 없습니다.' (cannot)
  4. He won't agree.' (will not)
    他不会同意的。'(will not)
    Él no estará de acuerdo.' (will not)
    彼は同意しないでしょう。'(will not)
    그는 동의하지 않을 겁니다.' (will not)

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: spoken, informal writing

Tone: casual

✓ Do Say

  • I haven't seen it.
    我没看到。
    No lo he visto.
    見ていません。
    I haven't seen it.
  • They aren't coming.
    他们不来。
    Ellos no vienen.
    彼らは来ません。
    They aren't coming.
  • She doesn't like it.
    她不喜欢。
    A ella no le gusta.
    彼女は好きではありません。
    She doesn't like it.
  • We couldn't find it.
    我们找不到。
    No pudimos encontrarlo.
    見つけられませんでした。
    We couldn't find it.

✗ Don't Say

  • I haven'nt seen it. (haven't)
    I haven'nt seen it.(正确:haven't)
    I haven'nt seen it. (haven't)
    I haven'nt seen it.(haven't)
    I haven'nt seen it. (haven't)
  • She does'nt like it. (doesn't)
    She does'nt like it.(正确:doesn't)
    She does'nt like it. (doesn't)
    She does'nt like it.(doesn't)
    She does'nt like it. (doesn't)
  • I willn't go. (won't)
    I willn't go.(正确:won't)
    I willn't go. (won't)
    I willn't go.(won't)
    I willn't go. (won't)
  • I can not swim. (cannot, one word)
    I can not swim.(cannot是一个词)
    I can not swim. (cannot, una palabra)
    I can not swim.(cannotは一語)
    I can not swim. (cannot, 한 단어)

Origin & History

Contraction patterns in English

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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