Question Word Details
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: Specific uses of each question word
每个疑问词的具体用法
Usos específicos de cada palabra interrogativa
各疑問詞の具体的な使い方
각 의문사의 구체적인 사용법
What = things/actions, Who = people, Where = places, When = time, Why = reasons, How = manner/method. 'Which' is for limited choices. 'Whose' asks about possession. 'How' combines with adjectives/adverbs for specific questions.
What = 事物/动作,Who = 人,Where = 地点,When = 时间,Why = 原因,How = 方式/方法。'Which'用于有限选择。'Whose'询问所有权。'How'与形容词/副词搭配用于具体问题。
What = cosas/acciones, Who = personas, Where = lugares, When = tiempo, Why = razones, How = manera/método. 'Which' es para opciones limitadas. 'Whose' pregunta sobre posesión. 'How' se combina con adjetivos/adverbios.
What = 物/行動、Who = 人、Where = 場所、When = 時間、Why = 理由、How = 方法。「Which」は限られた選択に使います。「Whose」は所有を尋ねます。「How」は形容詞・副詞と組み合わせます。
What = 사물/행동, Who = 사람, Where = 장소, When = 시간, Why = 이유, How = 방식/방법. 'Which'는 제한된 선택에 사용합니다. 'Whose'는 소유를 묻습니다. 'How'는 형용사/부사와 결합하여 구체적인 질문을 만듭니다.
Examples
- What did you buy?' (thing) 你买了什么?'(事物)¿Qué compraste?' (cosa)何を買いましたか?'(物)뭘 샀어요?' (사물)
- Which color do you prefer?' (limited choice) 你更喜欢哪种颜色?'(有限选择)¿Qué color prefieres?' (elección limitada)どの色が好きですか?'(限定選択)어떤 색을 선호하세요?' (제한된 선택)
- Whose bag is this?' (possession) 这是谁的包?'(所有权)¿De quién es esta bolsa?' (posesión)これは誰のバッグですか?'(所有)이건 누구 가방이에요?' (소유)
- How long does it take?' (duration) 需要多长时间?'(持续时间)¿Cuánto tiempo tarda?' (duración)どれくらい時間がかかりますか?'(期間)얼마나 걸리나요?' (기간)
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: spoken, written, everyday
Tone: questioning
✓ Do Say
- How old are you?你多大了?¿Cuántos años tienes?何歳ですか?How old are you?
- How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?¿Con qué frecuencia haces ejercicio?どのくらいの頻度で運動しますか?How often do you exercise?
- Which one do you want?你想要哪一个?¿Cuál quieres?どれがほしいですか?Which one do you want?
- Whose turn is it?轮到谁了?¿De quién es el turno?誰の番ですか?Whose turn is it?
✗ Don't Say
- What color do you prefer? (limited choice = which)What color do you prefer?(有限选择用which)What color do you prefer? (elección limitada = which)What color do you prefer?(限定選択 = which)What color do you prefer? (제한된 선택 = which)
- How years old are you? (how old)How years old are you?(用how old)How years old are you? (how old)How years old are you?(how old)How years old are you? (how old)
- Who bag is this? (possession = whose)Who bag is this?(所有权用whose)Who bag is this? (posesión = whose)Who bag is this?(所有 = whose)Who bag is this? (소유 = whose)
Origin & History
Interrogative pronouns and adverbs
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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