Geek
Meaning: A person obsessed with a particular hobby or field; formerly an insult.
'Geek' originally meant a carnival performer who did bizarre acts. Became insult for obsessive hobbyists. Now reclaimed—'geek culture' celebrates passionate enthusiasm for niche interests.
Examples
- He's a total Star Wars geek. 他是个十足的星球大战迷Es un friki total de Star Wars彼は完全なスターウォーズオタクだ그는 완전한 스타워즈 덕후야.
- Geek culture is mainstream now. 极客文化现在已经是主流了La cultura friki ahora es mainstreamギーク文化は今やメインストリームだ긱 문화는 이제 주류가 됐어.
- Computer geek. 电脑极客Friki de los ordenadoresコンピューターオタク컴퓨터 덕후.
Pronunciation
/ɡiːk/
Usage Guide
Context: identity, enthusiasm, teasing
Tone: affectionate, identity-based
✓ Do Say
- Often positive—passionate expertise通常是正面的——充满热情的专业知识A menudo positivo: experiencia apasionadaポジティブな意味が多い——情熱的な専門知識대체로 긍정적—열정적인 전문 지식
✗ Don't Say
- Old negative meaning outdated旧的贬义已经过时El antiguo significado negativo está obsoleto古い否定的な意味は時代遅れ과거의 부정적 의미는 이제 구식이다
Common Mistakes
- Now positive—'geek out' means enjoy enthusiastically
Origin & History
From circus/carnival slang—a 'geek' performed bizarre acts like biting off chicken heads. Became insult for obsessive hobbyists. Now positive: passionate expertise in a field.
Etymology: Carnival performer who did bizarre acts
First recorded: 19th century carnival, modern slang 1980s
Cultural Context
Era: 19th century origin, modern 1980s
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Tech culture; Comic conventions
Regional notes: Universal English.
Variations
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