Under the weather
Meaning: Feeling slightly ill or unwell.
This gentle idiom describes a mild malaise—not seriously ill, but not quite right. You might be 'under the weather' with a cold, hangover, or just general tiredness. It's perfect for sick day calls: serious enough to warrant staying home but not alarmingly so. The phrase carries a sense of weathering something temporary—you'll be fine soon, just not today.
Examples
- I'm feeling a bit under the weather today. 我今天感觉有点不舒服Hoy no me encuentro muy bien今日はちょっと体調がすぐれない오늘 몸이 좀 안 좋아.
- She's been under the weather all week. 他打电话说不舒服——昨晚玩得太嗨了Llamó diciendo que no se encontraba bien, anoche salió de fiesta体調不良で電話してきた。昨夜飲みすぎたんだ그녀가 일주일 내내 몸이 안 좋았어.
- Sorry, I can't make it—I'm under the weather. 派对之后她一直不太舒服No se encuentra bien desde la fiestaパーティー以来ずっと体調を崩している미안, 못 갈 것 같아—몸이 좀 안 좋아서.
Pronunciation
/ˌʌndə ðə ˈweðə/
Usage Guide
Context: illness, work, social excuses
Tone: mild, apologetic
✓ Do Say
- Feeling under the weather感觉身体不太舒服No me encuentro muy bien体調がすぐれない몸이 좀 안 좋아.
- A bit under the weather有点不舒服Un poco pachuchoちょっと具合が悪い그녀가 좀 아파.
- Been under the weather一直不太舒服He estado pachucho体調を崩していた그가 몸이 안 좋았어.
✗ Don't Say
- For serious illness, this undersells it—use for minor ailments only对于严重的疾病,这个说法太轻描淡写了——只用于小毛病Para enfermedades graves, esta expresión se queda corta, úsala solo para dolencias leves重い病気には軽すぎる表現——軽い不調にだけ使う의도적으로 모호함——자세한 설명을 피하기에 좋음
Common Mistakes
- Implies mild illness—don't use for serious conditions
- Can also describe low mood, not just physical illness
Origin & History
The nautical origin theory suggests seasick sailors were sent below deck (under the weather deck) to recover from the effects of rough weather. The phrase entered common usage in the early 19th century. Whether or not the sailing etymology is accurate, the imagery of being beaten down by weather perfectly captures the feeling.
Etymology: Possibly nautical—seasick sailors sent below weather deck
First recorded: Early 19th century
Cultural Context
Era: 19th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Commonly used in workplace contexts
Regional notes: Universal English expression with possible nautical origins.
Story & Trivia
Admiral Horatio Nelson, famous for his naval victories, reportedly suffered severe seasickness throughout his career. Even one of Britain's greatest naval heroes was frequently 'under the weather' in the most literal sense.
Variations
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