do research
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: To investigate and study a topic systematically
做研究
investigar
研究をする
조사하다
In everyday English, we 'do research'. In formal academic writing, 'conduct research' or 'carry out research' is preferred. 'Research' here is uncountable — we say 'do research' not 'do a research'. Never 'make research'.
在日常英语中,我们说'do research'。在正式学术写作中,更倾向于'conduct research'或'carry out research'。'Research'在这里是不可数的——我们说'do research'而不是'do a research'。不能说'make research'。
En inglés cotidiano, decimos 'do research'. En la escritura académica formal, se prefiere 'conduct research' o 'carry out research'. 'Research' aquí es incontable — decimos 'do research' y no 'do a research'. Nunca 'make research'.
日常英語では「do research」と言います。正式な学術論文では「conduct research」や「carry out research」が好まれます。「research」はここでは不可算名詞です。「do research」と言い、「do a research」とは言いません。「make research」とは言いません。
일상 영어에서는 'do research'라고 합니다. 격식체 학술 문서에서는 'conduct research' 또는 'carry out research'가 선호됩니다. 'research'는 여기서 불가산 명사이므로 'do research'라고 하지 'do a research'라고 하지 않습니다. 'make research'라고 하면 안 됩니다.
Examples
- I need to do some research before writing the essay. 写论文前我需要先做一些研究。Necesito investigar un poco antes de escribir el ensayo.エッセイを書く前にいくらか調べる必要があります。에세이를 쓰기 전에 좀 조사해야 합니다.
- She's doing research into climate change. 她正在研究气候变化。Está investigando sobre el cambio climático.彼女は気候変動について研究しています。그녀는 기후 변화에 대해 연구하고 있습니다.
- Have you done any research on this topic? 你对这个话题做过研究吗?¿Has investigado algo sobre este tema?このテーマについて調べましたか?이 주제에 대해 조사해 본 적 있나요?
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: education, work, academic
Tone: studious
✓ Do Say
- I need to do some research first.我需要先做一些研究。Necesito investigar un poco primero.まず調査をする必要があります。먼저 좀 조사해 봐야 해요.
- She's been doing research on the topic for months.她数月来一直在研究这个话题。Lleva meses investigando sobre el tema.彼女は何ヶ月もそのテーマについて研究しています。그녀는 몇 달째 그 주제에 대해 연구하고 있습니다.
✗ Don't Say
- I need to make some research. (use 'do' or 'conduct' not 'make' with research)我需要make some research。(research搭配'do'或'conduct'而不是'make')Necesito make some research. (se usa 'do' o 'conduct' y no 'make' con research)researchをmakeする必要があります。(researchには'make'ではなく'do'または'conduct'を使います)I need to make some research. (research에는 'make'가 아니라 'do' 또는 'conduct'를 씁니다)
- I need to do a research. (research is uncountable — say 'do research' not 'do a research')我需要do a research。(research是不可数名词——说'do research'而不是'do a research')Necesito do a research. (research es incontable — se dice 'do research' y no 'do a research')a researchをdoする必要があります。(researchは不可算名詞です。'do a research'ではなく'do research'と言います)I need to do a research. (research는 불가산 명사입니다 — 'do a research'가 아니라 'do research'라고 합니다)
Origin & History
Standard English collocation — 'do' is the everyday verb for carrying out research and investigation.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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